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ENVIRONMENTAL
DRILLING SERVICES AND PROJECT LIST
Cascade's experienced
crews and wide variety of drilling technologies helps ensure your
project is completed right the first time, regardless of lithology.
Our environmental drilling services include the following:
Cascade has the equipment and experienced personnel to install
all types of wells, including monitoring and extraction wells.
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Sonic Drilling |
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Direct
Push (Probe) |
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Hollow Stem
Auger (can install wells up to 10" diameter) |
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Air Rotary Casing
Hammer |
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Air
Rotary Odex |
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Mud
Rotary |
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Limited
Access Rigs |
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All Terrain Track Rigs |
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Angle
Drilling |
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Wide
selection of pumping equipment |
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Installation
of Multi-port Monitoring Wells |
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Installation
of Mini-Wells by direct-push technology |
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Extensive experience
with In-Situ Remediation via injection of a wide variety of compounds and technologies
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| Sampling Equipment |
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Split spoons including extra heavy duty samplers for sampling in hard
conditions |
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140
and 300 pound drop hammers |
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Safety
Driver sampling winches on all rigs |
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Shelby
tubes |
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Hydropunch
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Piston
Samplers |
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Geoprobe and
other "push" sampling equipment |
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NQ & HQ (Triple Tube)
and 134 mm Wireline coring systems |
Cascade has attracted and trained some
of the best drill crews in the industry. Our goal is to make your job
easier and to save you time and money. We meet our goal by listening to
your needs and by paying strict attention to safety, logistics and the
quality of our work. We stress communication, teamwork, and technical
skills. Our crews are motivated, enthusiastic, and take pride in their
work.
Cascade provides significant
advantages over other drilling contractors. Over the past fifteen years
we have successfully completed numerous large drilling projects
from Seattle to southern California. Our extensive experience and
technical abilities allow us to respond effectively to your needs
and help ensure that your project proceeds as smoothly as possible.
Cascade's preparedness
and high productivity reduce on-site time and saves you money. In
order to boost productivity, we operate a broad range of well maintained,
late model equipment operated by experienced, cooperative crews.
In order to increase productivity and decrease time in the field, we include
a "third man" to assist in decon and site cleanup while
the rig moves to the next drilling location. 
To reduce site impacts
and decontamination costs, Cascade has developed specialized, self-contained
decontamination trailers to contain the mess usually associated
with cleaning drill equipment. This saves cleanup time and reduces
site impact.
Our drillers are licensed
to drill and install wells in the states of Oregon, Washington, Montana, Wyoming,
California, Nevada, Arizona, and Idaho. Our personnel are continuously
trained on the job and in shop training sessions by our Operations
Management and by our senior drillers. Our drill rigs and crews
are prepared to upgrade to Level C with Tyvek, rubber gloves
and boots, and half face respirators. Level B equipment can be provided.
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CASCADE
DRILLING, INC. Rig Descriptions
| Rig Type |
Quantity |
Description |
| Ingersoll Rand and Speedstar Rotary Rigs |
6 |
Air rotary rigs equipped to do air rotary casing hammer, air rotary under-ream, mud rotary wireline coring or with sampling through the drill rods. Support equipment includes threaded casing from 16 to 7 diam., support trucks with hydraulic cranes, mud systems & pumps, casing jacks, forklifts, auxiliary air compressors, etc. |
| Ingersoll Rand and Gus Pech Rotary Rigs |
2 |
Long-stroke Mud Rotary rigs designed for high production wireline coring. Coring tools available from 1.5 to 5. Equipped with mud pumps, water trucks, etc. |
| Sonic CS-500 |
3 |
The Roto-sonic 500 rigs offer an unparalleled ability to collect continuous core samples in many conditions. Support equipment includes hydraulic rod spinners, threaded casing from 5 to 12, support trucks with cranes, water tanks, etc. |
| RO Completion Rigs |
4 |
RO well completion rigs can nearly double productivity of air rotary or sonic rigs by positioning over the hole to set the well once total depth has been reached. Also capable of well development and aquifer testing. Includes casing jacks, forklifts, and grouting systems, etc. |
CME 75 High Torque
CME 85 High Torque
CME 95 High Torque |
15
4
2 |
These late model rigs are truck mounted and equipped for hollow-stem auger, mud rotary drilling, and rock coring. All rigs have been converted to high torque configuration for difficult drilling conditions; most have 140 lb. and 300 lb. auto-hammers and are capable of drilling at angle. Auger sizes range from 4 to 18 O.D. |
| Track Rigs - CME 75 |
3 |
Equipped for hollow stem auger , mud rotary, and rock coring. High Torque configuration capable of angle drilling and available with 140 and 300 lb. auto-hammer. Auger sizes range from 4 to 18 O.D. |
Limited Access Track Rigs
CME 55, CME 75 |
4 |
Powerful, self-propelled rigs equipped for hollow-stem auger, mud rotary drilling in close quarters, under canopies, and inside buildings. Minimum clearances range from 12 overhead, 6 width. Wells up to 8 diameter. |
Direct Push (Probe) - Full size
Limited Access Track Probe |
9
6 |
Mounted on one ton dual wheel trucks, some 4-wheel drive. Capable of angle probe, small diam auger drilling, and can install mini-wells. Can collect soil, soil vapor, and groundwater samples (peristaltic pumps available). Limited access and track equipment available. |
| Smeal Development Rigs |
3 |
Truck mounted on one ton, four wheel drive trucks. Equipped to surge, bail, and pump 2 to 8 wells, up to 300 deep. Pumps and flow meters available. |
| Vac/Air Knife Rigs |
8 |
Vac-N-Dig System 3 (air knife/vac trucks) for hole clearance to safely locate utilities. Vacuumed soils safely retained for backfill or disposal. |
Depths
and diameters drilled with the above rigs: (depth dependent on subsurface conditions and can vary significantly)
1. IR T3W/Speedstar 30K ...............................1000'
+ with 8" diameter hole
2. Sonic CS-500 ................................................500'
+ with 8" diameter hole
3. CME 95 High
Torque ..................................350' + with 8" diameter
hole
4. CME 85 High Torque..................................
250' with 8" diameter hole
5. CME 75 High Torque..................................
200' with 8" diameter hole
6. CME 75 Limited
Access.............................. 80' with 8" diameter hole
7. CME 75 Rubber Track Rig.........................
150' with 8" diameter hole
Other
equipment owned and routinely provided by Cascade:
Vac/Air Knife trucks for buried utility locate, self contained decon
trailers with steam cleaners, flatbed and van support trucks, concrete coring equipment, air compressors and a
wide assortment of pumps, jackhammers, limited access and tracked vehicles for off road use, geoprobe, hydropunch,
and large mud rotary systems.
Sonic Drilling

Sonic drilling ushers in a new era in drilling technology. Cascade has purchased three new CS 500 Sonic Drill Rigs (2005 model year) and they have been operating continuously on projects ranging from small environmental site investigations, to major monitoring well installations for the U.S. Department of Energy at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and installation of large thermal remediation systems at Fort Lewis, WA for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Sonic provides the cleanest installations of multi-point (CMT-type) wells where precise depth installations are critical. Cascade has installed over 100 CMT wells to depths of 300 feet (currently the deepest CMT well installations in the U.S.).
Our rigs have been outfitted with hydraulically operated decks which provide a clean platform from which all drilling operations can be conducted. All rigs have hydraulic rod spinners which make adding rod and tripping out a much safer and more efficient process. Casing and rod is handled by the boom hoist on board the support rig. Overall, sonic is the safest, cleanest, and most efficient drilling method available.
Sonic Drilling Advantages-
- Increased safety ergonomic design, rod spinner, hoist for rod and casing handling, new equipment in excellent condition all
add up to less risk
- Unmatched productivity 20 foot stroke, rod spinner, new 2005 model rigs all means less field time and lower overall project costs
- Significant reduction in waste (up to 80% less waste than conventional methods)
- Continuous large diameter core samples provide unmatched lithology
- Sonic drilling is a dry drilling method, no air, water, or mud is introduced; less waste and cleaner samples are
- Better control of heaving sands with continuously advanced casing
- Better well installations vibration eliminates bridging and allows introduction of a quality sand pack vibrated neatly into place
Capabilities
- Capable of depths to 500+ feet
- Angle drilling up to approximately 25 degrees
- Sampling Equipment includes: standard core barrel, split barrel, HydroPunch, Soil Gas, SimulProbe, Pump and Packer System, and Temporary Screens
- Direct Push (probe) method of sampling and injection of various in-situ remediation products (chemical oxidation, bio-augmentation, emulsified oils, nano-iron, ozone, etc)
- Installation of all types of wells including: Monitoring well, discreet zone multi-point (CMT) wells, product recovery wells, bio-venting, injection, thermal electrodes, extraction wells, soil vapor recovery and air sparge wells
Hollow
Stem Auger

Cascade Drilling, Inc.
has converted its late model CME 75 auger rigs to a high torque
configuration to obtain 22,000 foot pounds of torque; nearly twice
the torque of a Mobile B61. Several rigs are capable of drilling
to 200' with 8" diameter hole. One rig is equipped for angle holes
up to 45 degrees off of vertical. The CME 75's are truck mounted
with a Nodwell tracked vehicle mounting available for access on
soft ground.
Conductor casing up
to 9" diameter can be set up to 50 feet deep by using 10" ID x 15"
OD augers. Monitoring wells may then be set using a 4 1/4 ID auger.
The rigs are also equipped with asphalt "cookie cutter"and concrete
"bull dog" bits.
Direct Push (Probe) and in-situ Injection Services

Cascade Drilling has been a leader in providing probe and injection services since inception. Back in the early 1990s we fabricated our own probe rigs and they were the most powerful rigs available at the time. A few are still in operation and they continue to hold their own, however we have moved away from manufacturing major pieces of equipment as companies like Geoprobe and AMS now produce equipment that is state of the art. We were the first company in Western North America to inject Regenesis HRC™ at a dry cleaner site in the Northwest and we continue to lead
the way in the injection of in-situ remediation products. (Join
our email list to receive notification of our next seminar on In-situ Remediation Technologies).
Cascade has a growing fleet of 15 Direct Push rigs, including:
Full size truck mounted AMS and Geoprobe rigs
Limited Access and Track mounted probes
Geoprobe PC-111 enclosed van-style probes
Geoprobe 420M dolly style probe
Capabilities:
- Hi strength steel tooling for difficult conditions
- Stainless steel injection rod for corrosive chemicals
- Soil sampling, water sampling, and soil gas sampling abilities
- Installation of piezometers
- Have reached depths of 100+ feet, although 40 feet is typical, depths will depend on formation. (Cascade is a full service drilling company and can mobilize one of our Sonic or Auger drill rigs to collect deeper samples in the event that subsurface conditions are not conducive to direct push methods)
Probes are mounted on a variety of one-ton dual wheel, four wheel drive, tracked, and limited access vehicles. All are equipped to push soil and groundwater sampling probes, collect water samples using on-board peristaltic pumps, and set mini-wells (where allowed). Several are capable of angle drilling, auger drilling up to 8 OD borings, and/or low overhead conditions. In optimal subsurface conditions, probes have reached depths in excess of 140 feet. Our new AMS and Geoprobe rigs are the most powerful in the industry. Cascade owns both standard probe rod as well as high strength steel rod for use with our more powerful rigs in difficult conditions.
Air
Rotary
Cascade Drilling, Inc. has
equipped its late model Ingersoll Rand T3Ws and Speedstar rigs to be as versatile
as possible. The air rotary rigs are set up to drill air rotary and drive
casing, or air rotary with Odex and are operated by a three man crew.

The rig's
air compressor is double filtered to remove residual oil. Sampling
is accomplished with a 140 pound Mobil safety driver which is lowered
down the hole on a wireline. The sampler is driven by a free fall
winch and retrieved, saving time over the drill rod method. The
sampler may be attached to drill rods if required. Drilling deeper
holes in unconsolidated formations is accomplished with the drill
and drive method. The casing is advanced by an Aardvark hammer which
swings out for ease of sampling and well installation. Cascade has
13", 12", 10", and 7" OD threaded casing in 5' and 10' lengths to
allow for various sampling intervals. Odex underreamer systems are
used when drill and drive is not possible due to large boulders
or bedrock.
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Other
Services
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Concrete coring.
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Health and Safety
trained equipment operators can be provided for backhoe or
bulldozer work related to drilling service.
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Cascade owns tracked
and four wheel drive equipment for off road projects.
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Offshore - Cascade
personnel have successfully completed marine sediment sampling
and geotechnical projects as well as sampling and installing
monitor wells on refinery water containment ponds.
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Cascade personnel
have extensive experience in performing geophysical logs.
Due to the limited demand and highly specialized equipment,
Cascade uses subcontractors for the actual logging.
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Selected
Project Experience
Cascade Drilling Inc.
has performed hundreds of projects for environmental assessments
and groundwater investigations. Below is a short list of projects
we have performed which required environmental drilling services.
CH2M
Hill, Railroad
Tie Treatment Facility, OR
Description:
Air rotary Odex drilling to install 17-8" diameter DNAPL extraction
wells and 6-8" hydraulic containment wells. Auger drilling of 23
water flooding wells and abandonment of four monitoring wells to
depths of 90-feet. Rock coring of basalt.
SECOR Inter., Inc., Clackamas, OR
Description:
Air rotary Odex drilling to install several Waterloo multilevel
groundwater monitoring systems within alluvial gravels. Multilevel
systems were used to obtain hydrologic data from various elevations
within a single borehole. Complex instrumentation clusters were
installed in wells.
EMCON, Manufacturing Facility, Gresham, OR
Description:
Air rotary Odex drilling to install 4-6" diameter extraction wells
with step downs in casing sizes at aquitards through alluvium and
sandstone formations.
Boeing, Boeing Gresham Facility, OR
Description:
Air rotary Odex drilling to install numerous monitoring wells, vapor
extraction wells, and water extraction wells to depths of up to
350 feet with multiple step downs in casing size to isolate different
water zones encountered at site.
Roy F. Weston, Mine Site, Southern Oregon
Description:
Multiple rigs employed to enhance project schedule. Air rotary both
drill and drive and Odex, were used to install multiple monitoring
wells to up to 400-feet depth through alluvium, tailings, and fractured
basalt. Auger drilling with truck and track mounted CME drill rigs.
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Kleinfelder, Inc., Oil Terminal, Portland, Oregon
Description: Crane-assisted drilling with
limited access drill rig to install 4" vapor wells
& 1" sparge
points within a 27-foot high containment wall. A total of
eight drill rig placements by a 45-ton crane were required. Two-way
communication was used to safely move equipment & supplies over the
27-foot high wall. Project was completed 2 days ahead of schedule.
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Landau Associates, Sand &
Gravel Facility, Portland, Oregon
Description: Over water barge work with
limited access rig. Completed sediment sampling
in settling ponds to depths of 40 feet. Cascade used
a continuous sampling system with 5-foot long core barrels (3 1/4"
ID sampler) to provide sufficient sample volume for sediment analysis. The
continuous system used provided sample orientation & directional trends of contaminates.
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